Transcription factor RelB (Protein name
), RELB_HUMAN from NCBI database.
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Gene name:
RELB;
Protein name:
Transcription factor RelB;
Alternative:
I-Rel;
Organism:
Human (Homo sapiens).
General Annotation
Sub Unit:
Component of the NF-kappa-B RelB-p50 complex. Component of the NF-kappa-B RelB-p52 complex. Self-associates; the interaction seems to be transient and may prevent degradation allowing for heterodimer formation with p50 or p52. Interacts with NFKB1/p50, NFKB2/p52 and NFKB2/p100. Interacts with NFKBID.
Function:
NF-kappa-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor which is present in almost all cell types and is involved in many biological processed such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. NF-kappa-B is a homo- or heterodimeric complex formed by the Rel-like domain-containing proteins RELA/p65, RELB, NFKB1/p105, NFKB1/p50, REL and NFKB2/p52. The dimers bind at kappa-B sites in the DNA of their target genes and the individual dimers have distinct preferences for different kappa-B sites that they can bind with distinguishable affinity and specificity. Different dimer combinations act as transcriptional activators or repressors, respectively. NF-kappa-B is controlled by various mechanisms of post-translational modification and subcellular compartmentalization as well as by interactions with other cofactors or corepressors. NF-kappa-B complexes are held in the cytoplasm in an inactive state complexed with members of the NF-kappa-B inhibitor (I-kappa-B) family. In a conventional activation pathway, I-kappa-B is phosphorylated by I-kappa-B kinases (IKKs) in response to different activators, subsequently degraded thus liberating the active NF-kappa-B complex which translocates to the nucleus. NF-kappa-B heterodimeric RelB-p50 and RelB-p52 complexes are transcriptional activators. RELB neither associates with DNA nor with RELA/p65 or REL. Stimulates promoter activity in the presence of NFKB2/p49.
Subcellular Location:
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
cytoskeleton
centrosome
Co-localizes with NEK6 in the centrosome.
"A transcriptional map in the region of 19q13 derived using direct sequencing and exon trapping." Yoshiura K.
,
Murray J.C.
Submitted (1998-01) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases
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Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]
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Cited for: FUNCTION;IDENTIFICATION IN THE NF-KAPPA-B RELB-P50 COMPLEX
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Cited for: FUNCTION;IDENTIFICATION IN THE NF-KAPPA-B RELB-P50 COMPLEX;IDENTIFICATION IN THE NF-KAPPA-B RELB-P52 COMPLEX
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Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-37 AND SER-573;IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]
[15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s)
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-573;IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]
[15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s)
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-37;IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]