Language:
  
[Sign in] [Register]   

EIAab logo

EIAab news detail, please contact eiaab@eiaab.com if you have any questions about online orders and payment.
Longitudinal reference ranges for maternal plasma laeverin, and its role as a potential biomarker of preeclampsia
Update time:2016-12-12 22:27:00   【 Font: Large  Medium Small

Abstract

Background
Laeverin is a placenta-specific membrane-bound aminopeptidase. In this study we wanted to: 1) serially measure plasma levels of laeverin in healthy women during the second half of pregnancy and postpartum, 2) determine whether laeverin is differently expressed at 22–24 weeks in women who later develop preeclampsia compared to controls, 3) compare laeverin protein expression in placenta and umbilical vein serum in healthy and preeclamptic pregnancies at birth.

Methods
Plasma was obtained serially, approximately every 4-weeks, from 53 healthy women with uncomplicated pregnancies during 22+0 to 39+6 weeks of gestation, and at 22–24 weeks from 15 women who later developed preeclampsia. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to measure laeverin protein concentration. Serum from healthy non-pregnant premenopausal women (n = 10), menopausal women (n = 10) and men (n = 11) were used as negative controls. Protein extracts from placental tissue were obtained after birth from healthy- (n = 11) and preeclamptic women (n = 13). Paired umbilical artery and vein serum samples from the neonates (n = 10) of healthy mothers were also analyzed. Multilevel modeling was used to determine the reference centiles. Differences between groups were analyzed using Student’s t-test.

Results
Healthy pregnant women at term (37–40 weeks) had significantly higher plasma levels of laeverin (mean 4.95 ± 0.32 ng/mL; p < 0.0001) compared to men (mean 0.18 ± 0.31 ng/mL), non-pregnant premenopausal women (mean 0.77 ± 0.26 ng/mL) and postmenopausal women (mean 0.57 ± 0.40 ng/mL). Maternal plasma laeverin levels decreased with advancing gestation, from 6.96 ± 0.32 ng/mL at 22–24 weeks to 4.95 ± 0.32 ng/mL at term (p < 0.0001) in uncomplicated pregnancies. Half of the women who developed preeclampsia had plasma laeverin levels below the 5th percentile at 22–24 weeks gestation. However, laeverin levels were 1.6 fold higher in preeclamptic compared to healthy placentas (p = 0.0071). Umbilical venous samples of healthy neonates (n = 38) had higher (p = 0.001) mean levels of laeverin (16.63 ± 0.73 ng/mL), compared to neonates of preeclamptic (n = 14) mothers (12.02 ± 1.00 ng/mL). Postpartum plasma levels of laeverin decreased in healthy and preeclamptic women with a half-life of 3 and 5 days, respectively.

Conclusions
Maternal plasma levels of laeverin decrease with advancing gestation during the second half of normal pregnancy and lower levels measured at 22–24 weeks might be associated with the development of preeclampsia later in gestation.

 

Cited products
Source:BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth      by Nystad M, Sitras V, Flo K, et al.
Hot Genes
Top Searches
Why choose EIAAB
Our products have been quoted by many publications in famous journals such as Cell; Cell Metabolism; Hepatology; Biomaterials.more
Further Information
About us Protein center Bank account Distributors Terms & Conditions Career eiaab.com.cn

Copyright & copy www.eiaab.com2006-2016 All Rights Reserved    EIAab         Email:eiaab@eiaab.com

鄂ICP备10015095号-1

鄂公网安备 42018502005535号

Twitter