Gene name:
Enpp2 (Atx;Npps2) ;
Protein name:
Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2 (E-NPP 2) ;
Alternative:
Extracellular lysophospholipase D (LysoPLD) ;Autotaxin ;
Organism:
Rat (Rattus norvegicus).
General Annotation
Function:
Hydrolyzes lysophospholipids to produce lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) in extracellular fluids. Major substrate is lysophosphatidylcholine. Also can act on sphingosylphosphphorylcholine producing sphingosine-1-phosphate, a modulator of cell motility. Can hydrolyze, in vitro, bis-pNPP, to some extent pNP-TMP, and barely ATP. Involved in several motility-related processes such as angiogenesis and neurite outgrowth. Acts as an angiogenic factor by stimulating migration of smooth muscle cells and microtubule formation. Stimulates migration of melanoma cells, probably via a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein. May have a role in induction of parturition. Possible involvement in cell proliferation and adipose tissue development. Tumor cell motility-stimulating factor.
Subcellular Location:
Secreted
Secreted by most body fluids including serum and CSF. Also by adipocytes and numerous cancer cells.
Protein Attributes:
50:
MARQGCLGSF | QVISLFTFAI | SVNICLGFTA | SRIKRAEWDE | GPPTVLSDSP |
100:
WTNTSGSCKG | RCFELQEVGP | PDCRCDNLCK | SYSSCCHDFD | ELCLKTARGW |
150:
ECTKDRCGEV | RNEENACHCS | EDCLSRGDCC | TNYQVVCKGE | SHWVDDDCEE |
200:
IKVPECPAGF | VRPPLIIFSV | DGFRASYMKK | GSKVMPNIEK | LRSCGTHAPY |
250:
MRPVYPTKTF | PNLYTLATGL | YPESHGIVGN | SMYDPVFDAS | FHLRGREKFN |
300:
HRWWGGQPLW | ITATKQGVRA | GTFFWSVSIP | HERRILTILQ | WLSLPDNERP |
350:
SVYAFYSEQP | DFSGHKYGPF | GPEMTNPLRE | IDKTVGQLMD | GLKQLRLHRC |
400:
VNVIFVGDHG | MEDVTCDRTE | FLSNYLTNVD | DITLVPGTLG | RIRAKSINNS |
450:
KYDPKTIIAN | LTCKKPDQHF | KPYMKQHLPK | RLHYANNRRI | EDIHLLVDRR |
500:
WHVARKPLDV | YKKPSGKCFF | QGDHGFDNKV | NSMQTVFVGY | GPTFKYRTKV |
550:
PPFENIELYN | VMCDLLGLKP | APNNGTHGSL | NHLLRTNTFR | PTMPDEVSRP |
600:
NYPGIMYLQS | EFDLGCTCDD | KVEPKNKLEE | LNKRLHTKGS | TEAETGKFRG |
650:
SKHENKKNLN | GSVEPRKERH | LLYGRPAVLY | RTSYDILYHT | DFESGYSEIF |
700:
LMPLWTSYTI | SKQAEVSSIP | EHLTNCVRPD | VRVSPGFSQN | CLAYKNDKQM |
750:
SYGFLFPPYL | SSSPEAKYDA | FLVTNMVPMY | PAFKRVWAYF | QRVLVKKYAS |
800:
ERNGVNVISG | PIFDYNYDGL | RDTEDEIKQY | VEGSSIPVPT | HYYSIITSCL |
850:
DFTQPADKCD | GPLSVSSFIL | PHRPDNDESC | NSSEDESKWV | EELMKMHTAR |
887:
VRDIEHLTGL | DFYRKTSRSY | SEILTLKTYL | HTYESEI
Vaild Sequence:
Related Databases
Uniprot:
ELISA Kit
CLIA Kit
Polyclonal Antibody
Monoclonal Antibody
Protein
FOR
Mouse
Human
Bovine
Rat
ELISA Kit for Rat E-NPP 2
ELISA Kit for Rat E-NPP 2
ELISA Kit for Rat E-NPP 2
ELISA Kit for Rat E-NPP 2
Polyclonal Antibody for Rat E-NPP 2
Polyclonal Antibody for Rat E-NPP 2
Polyclonal Antibody for Rat E-NPP 2
Polyclonal Antibody for Rat E-NPP 2
Monoclonal Antibody for Rat E-NPP 2
Monoclonal Antibody for Rat E-NPP 2
Monoclonal Antibody for Rat E-NPP 2
Monoclonal Antibody for Rat E-NPP 2
R&D Technical Data
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Precision
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Recovery
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Linearity
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References
1.
[15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s)
Cited for : NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1);TISSUE SPECIFICITY
strain :
Sprague-Dawley .
tissue :
Brain .
2.
[15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s)
Cited for : NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2);PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 28-32 AND 36-41;SUBCELLULAR LOCATION;TISSUE SPECIFICITY
strain :
Sprague-Dawley .
3.
[15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s)
Cited for : NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1)
4.
"Autotaxin has lysophospholipase D activity leading to tumor cell growth and motility by lysophosphatidic acid production."
Umezu-Goto M.
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Kishi Y.
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Taira A.
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Hama K.
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[15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s)
Cited for : FUNCTION;SUBCELLULAR LOCATION
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[15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s)
Cited for : CHARACTERIZATION;SUBCELLULAR LOCATION;MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-171; THR-209; ASP-311 AND HIS-315
6.
[15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s)
Cited for : PROTEOLYTIC PROCESSING;PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF N-TERMINUS;FUNCTION CHARACTERIZATION;SUBCELLULAR LOCATION;MUTAGENESIS OF ILE-13; 16-PHE--PHE-18; 18-PHE--SER-21; 21-SER--ILE-24; 24-ILE--CYS-25 AND 28-PHE--ALA-30
7.
"Structural basis of substrate discrimination and integrin binding by autotaxin."
Hausmann J.
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Day J.E.
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Wu T.
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Fulkerson Z.
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Albers H.M.
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more...
Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol.18:198-204(2011)
[
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Europe PMC ]
[
Abstract ]
[15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s)
Cited for : X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.05 ANGSTROMS) OF 36-862 IN COMPLEX WITH INHIBITOR AND ZINC IONS;CATALYTIC ACTIVITY;COFACTOR;CALCIUM BINDING;DISULFIDE BONDS;GLYCOSYLATION AT ASN-524;ACTIVE SITE;MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-430 AND 764-ASP--ASP-768;SUBCELLULAR LOCATION