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Index > Protein center > ATG3(Gene name) > Human
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  • ATG3 (Gene name),
  • Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3 (Protein name ),  ATG3_HUMAN from NCBI database.
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  • General Annotation
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  • Gene name:
    ATG3(APG3;APG3L);
    Protein name:
    Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3;
    Alternative:
    Protein PC3-96;Autophagy-related protein 3(APG3-like;hApg3);
    Organism:
    Human (Homo sapiens). 
    General Annotation
    Sub Unit:
    Interacts with ATG7 and ATG12. The complex, composed of ATG3 and ATG7, plays a role in the conjugation of ATG12 to ATG5.
    Function:
    E2-like enzyme involved in autophagy and mitochondrial homeostasis. Catalyzes the conjugation of ATG8-like proteins (GABARAP, GABARAPL1, GABARAPL2 or MAP1LC3A) to phosphatidylethanolamine (PE). PE-conjugation to ATG8-like proteins is essential for autophagy. Preferred substrate is MAP1LC3A. Also acts as an autocatalytic E2-like enzyme, catalyzing the conjugation of ATG12 to itself, ATG12 conjugation to ATG3 playing a role in mitochondrial homeostasis but not in autophagy. ATG7 (E1-like enzyme) facilitates this reaction by forming an E1-E2 complex with ATG3.
    Subcellular Location:
    Cytoplasm
    Protein Attributes:
    Sequence length:
    314
    Sequence:
    50:
    MQNVINTVKG | KALEVAEYLT | PVLKESKFKE | TGVITPEEFV | AAGDHLVHHC | 
    100:
    PTWQWATGEE | LKVKAYLPTG | KQFLVTKNVP | CYKRCKQMEY | SDELEAIIEE | 
    150:
    DDGDGGWVDT | YHNTGITGIT | EAVKEITLEN | KDNIRLQDCS | ALCEEEEDED | 
    200:
    EGEAADMEEY | EESGLLETDE | ATLDTRKIVE | ACKAKTDAGG | EDAILQTRTY | 
    250:
    DLYITYDKYY | QTPRLWLFGY | DEQRQPLTVE | HMYEDISQDH | VKKTVTIENH | 
    300:
    PHLPPPPMCS | VHPCRHAEVM | KKIIETVAEG | GGELGVHMYL | LIFLKFVQAV | 
    314:
    IPTIEYDYTR | HFTM
    3D Structure:
    N/A
    Predicted Eptitope:
    Please Sign in.
    EIAab Sequence  Vaild Sequence:
    Please Sign in.
    Related Databases
    MIM:
    SMR:
    Pfam:
    String:
    KEGG:
    UniGene:
    Uniprot:
     
    FOR
    ELISA Kit for Human Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3
    ELISA Kit for Human Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3
    ELISA Kit for Human Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3
    ELISA Kit for Human Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3
    CLIA Kit for Human Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3
    CLIA Kit for Human Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3
    CLIA Kit for Human Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3
    CLIA Kit for Human Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3
    Polyclonal Antibody for Human Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3
    Polyclonal Antibody for Human Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3
    Polyclonal Antibody for Human Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3
    Polyclonal Antibody for Human Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3
    Monoclonal Antibody for Human Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3
    Monoclonal Antibody for Human Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3
    Monoclonal Antibody for Human Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3
    Monoclonal Antibody for Human Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3
    Protein for Human Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3
    Protein for Human Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3
    Protein for Human Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3
    Protein for Human Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3

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    Linearity
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    References
    1. 1.
      "Human Apg3p/Aut1p homologue is an authentic E2 enzyme for multiple substrates, GATE-16, GABARAP, and MAP-LC3, and facilitates the conjugation of hApg12p to hApg5p."
      Tanida I. , Tanida-Miyake E. , Komatsu M. , Ueno T. , Kominami E.
      J. Biol. Chem.277:13739-13744(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1);TISSUE SPECIFICITY;MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-264;SUBCELLULAR LOCATION;FUNCTION;ACTIVE SITE;INTERACTION WITH ATG7 AND ATG12
      tissue: Brain.
    2. 2.
      "Cloning and characterization of human PC3-96 gene."
      Wu B.X. , Li Y. , Laser M. , Crosson C.E. , Hazard E.S. III , Ma J.X.
      Submitted (1999-11) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1)
      tissue: Retina.
    3. 3.
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1)
      tissue: Brain.
    4. 4.
      "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)."
      The MGC Project Team
      Genome Res.14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2)
      tissue: Lung.
      tissue: Lymph.
    5. 5.
      "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs."
      Ota T. , Suzuki Y. , Nishikawa T. , Otsuki T. , Sugiyama T. , Irie R. , Wakamatsu A. , Hayashi K. , Sato H. , Nagai K. , Kimura K. , Makita H. , Sekine M. , Obayashi M. , Nishi T. , Shibahara T. , Tanaka T. , Ishii S. , more...
      Nat. Genet.36:40-45(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 118-314 (ISOFORM 2)
    6. 6.
      "Mammalian Apg12p, but not the Apg12p.Apg5p conjugate, facilitates LC3 processing."
      Tanida I. , Nishitani T. , Nemoto T. , Ueno T. , Kominami E.
      Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.296:1164-1170(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: FUNCTION;INTERACTION WITH THE ATG12-ATG5 CONJUGATE
    7. 7.
      "The mouse APG10 homologue, an E2-like enzyme for Apg12p conjugation, facilitates MAP-LC3 modification."
      Nemoto T. , Tanida I. , Tanida-Miyake E. , Minematsu-Ikeguchi N. , Yokota M. , Ohsumi M. , Ueno T. , Kominami E.
      J. Biol. Chem.278:39517-39526(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: FUNCTION
    8. 8.
      "Robust phosphoproteomic profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation sites from human T cells using immobilized metal affinity chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry."
      Brill L.M. , Salomon A.R. , Ficarro S.B. , Mukherji M. , Stettler-Gill M. , Peters E.C.
      Anal. Chem.76:2763-2772(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]
      tissue: Leukemic T-cell.
    9. 9.
      "Immunoaffinity profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation in cancer cells."
      Rush J. , Moritz A. , Lee K.A. , Guo A. , Goss V.L. , Spek E.J. , Zhang H. , Zha X.-M. , Polakiewicz R.D. , Comb M.J.
      Nat. Biotechnol.23:94-101(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]
    10. 10.
      "Atg8L/Apg8L is the fourth mammalian modifier of mammalian Atg8 conjugation mediated by human Atg4B, Atg7 and Atg3."
      Tanida I. , Sou Y.S. , Minematsu-Ikeguchi N. , Ueno T. , Kominami E.
      FEBS J.273:2553-2562(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: FUNCTION
    11. 11.
      "Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach."
      Gauci S. , Helbig A.O. , Slijper M. , Krijgsveld J. , Heck A.J. , Mohammed S.
      Anal. Chem.81:4493-4501(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT MET-1;IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]
    12. 12.
      "A novel hybrid yeast-human network analysis reveals an essential role for FNBP1L in antibacterial autophagy."
      Huett A. , Ng A. , Cao Z. , Kuballa P. , Komatsu M. , Daly M.J. , Podolsky D.K. , Xavier R.J.
      J. Immunol.182:4917-4930(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: INTERACTION WITH FNBP1L
    13. 13.
      "ATG12 conjugation to ATG3 regulates mitochondrial homeostasis and cell death."
      Radoshevich L. , Murrow L. , Chen N. , Fernandez E. , Roy S. , Fung C. , Debnath J.
      Cell142:590-600(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: FUNCTION;INTERACTION WITH ATG12
    14. 14.
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]
    15. 15.
      "Cleavage of Atg3 protein by caspase-8 regulates autophagy during receptor-activated cell death."
      Oral O. , Oz-Arslan D. , Itah Z. , Naghavi A. , Deveci R. , Karacali S. , Gozuacik D.
      Apoptosis17:810-820(2012) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: DOMAIN;CLEAVAGE BY CASP8
    16. 16.
      "The FAP motif within human ATG7, an autophagy-related E1-like enzyme, is essential for the E2-substrate reaction of LC3 lipidation."
      Tanida I. , Yamasaki M. , Komatsu M. , Ueno T.
      Autophagy8:88-97(2012) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: INTERACTION WITH ATG3 AND ATG12
    17. 17.
      "Comparative large-scale characterisation of plant vs. mammal proteins reveals similar and idiosyncratic N-alpha acetylation features."
      Bienvenut W.V. , Sumpton D. , Martinez A. , Lilla S. , Espagne C. , Meinnel T. , Giglione C.
      Mol. Cell. Proteomics11:M111.015131-M111.015131(2012) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT MET-1;IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]
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