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Index > Protein center > ENPP2(Gene name) > Human
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  • ENPP2 (Gene name),
  • Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2 (Protein name ),  ENPP2_HUMAN from NCBI database.
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  • General Annotation
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  • Antigen Annotation
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  • Predicted Eptitope
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  • Gene name:
    ENPP2(ATX;PDNP2);
    Protein name:
    Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2(E-NPP 2);
    Alternative:
    Extracellular lysophospholipase D(LysoPLD);Autotaxin;
    Organism:
    Human (Homo sapiens). 
    General Annotation
    Sub Unit:
    N/A
    Function:
    Hydrolyzes lysophospholipids to produce lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) in extracellular fluids. Major substrate is lysophosphatidylcholine. Also can act on sphingosylphosphphorylcholine producing sphingosine-1-phosphate, a modulator of cell motility. Can hydrolyze, in vitro, bis-pNPP, to some extent pNP-TMP, and barely ATP. Involved in several motility-related processes such as angiogenesis and neurite outgrowth. Acts as an angiogenic factor by stimulating migration of smooth muscle cells and microtubule formation. Stimulates migration of melanoma cells, probably via a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein. May have a role in induction of parturition. Possible involvement in cell proliferation and adipose tissue development. Tumor cell motility-stimulating factor.
    Subcellular Location:
    Secreted Secreted by most body fluids including serum and CSF. Also by adipocytes and numerous cancer cells.
    Protein Attributes:
    Sequence length:
    863
    Sequence:
    50:
    MARRSSFQSC | QIISLFTFAV | GVNICLGFTA | HRIKRAEGWE | EGPPTVLSDS | 
    100:
    PWTNISGSCK | GRCFELQEAG | PPDCRCDNLC | KSYTSCCHDF | DELCLKTARG | 
    150:
    WECTKDRCGE | VRNEENACHC | SEDCLARGDC | CTNYQVVCKG | ESHWVDDDCE | 
    200:
    EIKAAECPAG | FVRPPLIIFS | VDGFRASYMK | KGSKVMPNIE | KLRSCGTHSP | 
    250:
    YMRPVYPTKT | FPNLYTLATG | LYPESHGIVG | NSMYDPVFDA | TFHLRGREKF | 
    300:
    NHRWWGGQPL | WITATKQGVK | AGTFFWSVVI | PHERRILTIL | QWLTLPDHER | 
    350:
    PSVYAFYSEQ | PDFSGHKYGP | FGPEMTNPLR | EIDKIVGQLM | DGLKQLKLHR | 
    400:
    CVNVIFVGDH | GMEDVTCDRT | EFLSNYLTNV | DDITLVPGTL | GRIRSKFSNN | 
    450:
    AKYDPKAIIA | NLTCKKPDQH | FKPYLKQHLP | KRLHYANNRR | IEDIHLLVER | 
    500:
    RWHVARKPLD | VYKKPSGKCF | FQGDHGFDNK | VNSMQTVFVG | YGSTFKYKTK | 
    550:
    VPPFENIELY | NVMCDLLGLK | PAPNNGTHGS | LNHLLRTNTF | RPTMPEEVTR | 
    600:
    PNYPGIMYLQ | SDFDLGCTCD | DKVEPKNKLD | ELNKRLHTKG | STEERHLLYG | 
    650:
    RPAVLYRTRY | DILYHTDFES | GYSEIFLMPL | WTSYTVSKQA | EVSSVPDHLT | 
    700:
    SCVRPDVRVS | PSFSQNCLAY | KNDKQMSYGF | LFPPYLSSSP | EAKYDAFLVT | 
    750:
    NMVPMYPAFK | RVWNYFQRVL | VKKYASERNG | VNVISGPIFD | YDYDGLHDTE | 
    800:
    DKIKQYVEGS | SIPVPTHYYS | IITSCLDFTQ | PADKCDGPLS | VSSFILPHRP | 
    850:
    DNEESCNSSE | DESKWVEELM | KMHTARVRDI | EHLTSLDFFR | KTSRSYPEIL | 
    863:
    TLKTYLHTYE | SEI
    3D Structure:
    N/A
    Predicted Eptitope:
    Please Sign in.
    EIAab Sequence  Vaild Sequence:
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    Related Databases
    UniGene:
    String:
    MIM:
    Pfam:
    SMR:
    KEGG:
    Uniprot:
     
    FOR
    ELISA Kit for Human E-NPP 2
    Cat.:
    E1228m
    Price:
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    MSDS:
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    Packing:
    96T
    Range:
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    ELISA Kit for Human E-NPP 2
    Cat.:
    E1228h
    Price:
    Please sign in first.
    MSDS:
    Please sign in first.
    Packing:
    96T
    Range:
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    ELISA Kit for Human E-NPP 2
    Cat.:
    E1228b
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    MSDS:
    Please sign in first.
    Packing:
    96T
    ELISA Kit for Human E-NPP 2
    Cat.:
    E1228r
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    MSDS:
    Please sign in first.
    Packing:
    96T
    CLIA Kit for Human E-NPP 2
    Cat.:
    U1228b
    Price:
    Please sign in first.
    MSDS:
    Please sign in first.
    Packing:
    96T
    CLIA Kit for Human E-NPP 2
    Cat.:
    U1228r
    Price:
    Please sign in first.
    MSDS:
    Please sign in first.
    Packing:
    96T
    CLIA Kit for Human E-NPP 2
    Cat.:
    U1228h
    Price:
    Please sign in first.
    MSDS:
    Please sign in first.
    Packing:
    96T
    Range:
    Please sign in first.
    CLIA Kit for Human E-NPP 2
    Cat.:
    U1228m
    Price:
    Please sign in first.
    MSDS:
    Please sign in first.
    Packing:
    96T
    Range:
    Please sign in first.
    Polyclonal Antibody for Human E-NPP 2
    Cat.:
    P1228Rb-h
    Price:
    Please sign in first.
    Packing:
    40ug/0.2ml
    Polyclonal Antibody for Human E-NPP 2
    Cat.:
    P1228Rb-m
    Price:
    Please sign in first.
    Packing:
    40ug/0.2ml
    Polyclonal Antibody for Human E-NPP 2
    Cat.:
    P1228Rb-r
    Price:
    Please sign in first.
    Packing:
    40ug/0.2ml
    Polyclonal Antibody for Human E-NPP 2
    Monoclonal Antibody for Human E-NPP 2
    Monoclonal Antibody for Human E-NPP 2
    Monoclonal Antibody for Human E-NPP 2
    Monoclonal Antibody for Human E-NPP 2
    Protein for Human E-NPP 2
    Protein for Human E-NPP 2
    Protein for Human E-NPP 2
    Protein for Human E-NPP 2

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    References
    1. 1.
      "cDNA cloning of the human tumor motility-stimulating protein, autotaxin, reveals a homology with phosphodiesterases."
      Murata J. , Lee H.Y. , Clair T. , Krutzsch H.C. , Arestad A.A. , Sobel M.E. , Liotta L.A. , Stracke M.L.
      J. Biol. Chem.269:30479-30484(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2);PARTIAL PROTEIN SEQUENCE;CHARACTERIZATION;VARIANT PRO-493
      tissue: Melanoma.
    2. 2.
      "Molecular cloning and chromosomal assignment of the human brain-type phosphodiesterase I/nucleotide pyrophosphatase gene (PDNP2)."
      Kawagoe H. , Soma O. , Goji J. , Nishimura N. , Narita M. , Inazawa J. , Nakamura H. , Sano K.
      Genomics30:380-384(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1);NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-45;TISSUE SPECIFICITY;VARIANT PRO-493
    3. 3.
      "Cloning, chromosomal localization, and tissue expression of autotaxin from human teratocarcinoma cells."
      Lee H.Y. , Murata J. , Clair T. , Polymeropoulos M.H. , Torres R. , Manrow R.E. , Liotta L.A. , Stracke M.L.
      Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.218:714-719(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1);TISSUE SPECIFICITY;VARIANT PRO-493
      tissue: Teratocarcinoma.
    4. 4.
      "Inhibition of autotaxin by lysophosphatidic acid and sphingosine 1-phosphate."
      van Meeteren L.A. , Ruurs P. , Christodoulou E. , Goding J.W. , Takakusa H. , Kikuchi K. , Perrakis A. , Nagano T. , Moolenaar W.H.
      J. Biol. Chem.280:21155-21161(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1);SUBCELLULAR LOCATION;ENZYME REGULATION;VARIANT PRO-493
    5. 5.
      "Murine and human autotaxin alpha, beta, and gamma isoforms: gene organization, tissue distribution, and biochemical characterization."
      Giganti A. , Rodriguez M. , Fould B. , Moulharat N. , Coge F. , Chomarat P. , Galizzi J.-P. , Valet P. , Saulnier-Blache J.-S. , Boutin J.A. , Ferry G.
      J. Biol. Chem.283:7776-7789(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1; 2 AND 3);PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 36-42 AND 49-54;ENZYME REGULATION;BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES;TISSUE SPECIFICITY;VARIANT PRO-493
      tissue: Brain.
      tissue: Melanoma.
    6. 7.
      "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)."
      The MGC Project Team
      Genome Res.14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1);VARIANT PRO-493
      tissue: Testis.
    7. 8.
      "Identification of human plasma lysophospholipase D, a lysophosphatidic acid-producing enzyme, as autotaxin, a multifunctional phosphodiesterase."
      Tokumura A. , Majima E. , Kariya Y. , Tominaga K. , Kogure K. , Yasuda K. , Fukuzawa K.
      J. Biol. Chem.277:39436-39442(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 36-49; 318-330; 335-344; 440-450 AND 854-863;IDENTIFICATION;BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES
    8. 9.
      "Identification, purification, and partial sequence analysis of autotaxin, a novel motility-stimulating protein."
      Stracke M.L. , Krutzsch H.C. , Unsworth E.J. , Aarestad A. , Cioce V. , Schiffmann E. , Liotta L.A.
      J. Biol. Chem.267:2524-2529(1992) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 256-266; 370-392; 457-463; 481-496; 501-510; 545-554; 639-643; 706-710 AND 829-840;FUNCTION;VARIANT PRO-493
      tissue: Melanoma.
    9. 10.
      "Autotaxin (NPP-2), a metastasis-enhancing mitogen, is an angiogenic factor."
      Nam S.W. , Clair T. , Kim Y.S. , McMarlin A. , Schiffmann E. , Liotta L.A. , Stracke M.L.
      Cancer Res.61:6938-6944(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: FUNCTION IN ANGIOGENESIS
    10. 11.
      "Potential involvement of adipocyte insulin resistance in obesity-associated up-regulation of adipocyte lysophospholipase D/autotaxin expression."
      Boucher J. , Quilliot D. , Pradere J.P. , Simon M.F. , Gres S. , Guigne C. , Prevot D. , Ferry G. , Boutin J.A. , Carpene C. , Valet P. , Saulnier-Blache J.S.
      Diabetologia48:569-577(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: INDUCTION;POSSIBLE FUNCTION IN OBESITY
    11. 12.
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: FUNCTION;CATALYTIC ACTIVITY;ENZYME REGULATION;MUTAGENESIS OF THR-210; PHE-211; ALA-218; ASN-231 AND TYR-307
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