"Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequence of the human growth hormone structural gene."
Roskam W. , Rougeon F.
Nucleic Acids Res.7:305-320(1979) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Human growth hormone: complementary DNA cloning and expression in bacteria."
Martial J.A. , Hallewell R.A. , Baxter J.D. , Goodman H.M.
Science205:602-607(1979) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Human growth hormone DNA sequence and mRNA structure: possible alternative splicing."
Denoto F.M. , Moore D.D. , Goodman H.M.
Nucleic Acids Res.9:3719-3730(1981) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"The human growth hormone gene family: nucleotide sequences show recent divergence and predict a new polypeptide hormone."
Seeburg P.H.
DNA1:239-249(1982) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"The human growth hormone locus: nucleotide sequence, biology, and evolution."
Chen E.Y. , Liao Y.C. , Smith D.H. , Barrera-Saldana H.A. , Gelinas R.E. , Seeburg P.H.
Genomics4:479-497(1989) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"A novel gene expressed in human pituitary."
Gu J. , Huang Q.-H. , Li N. , Xu S.-H. , Han Z.-G. , Fu G. , Chen Z.
Submitted (1999-09) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases

"Complex signatures of locus-specific selective pressures and gene conversion on human growth hormone/chorionic somatomammotropin genes."
Sedman L. , Padhukasahasram B. , Kelgo P. , Laan M.
Hum. Mutat.29:1181-1193(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"DNA sequence of human chromosome 17 and analysis of rearrangement in the human lineage."
Zody M.C. , Garber M. , Adams D.J. , Sharpe T. , Harrow J. , Lupski J.R. , Nicholson C. , Searle S.M. , Wilming L. , Young S.K. , Abouelleil A. , Allen N.R. , Bi W. , Bloom T. , Borowsky M.L. , Bugalter B.E. , Butler J. , Chang J.L. , Chen C.-K. , Cook A. , Corum B. , Cuomo C.A. , de Jong P.J. , DeCaprio D. , Dewar K. , FitzGerald M. , Gilbert J. , Gibson R. , Gnerre S. , Goldstein S. , Grafham D.V. , Grocock R. , Hafez N. , Hagopian D.S. , Hart E. , Norman C.H. , Humphray S. , Jaffe D.B. , Jones M. , Kamal M. , Khodiyar V.K. , LaButti K. , Laird G. , Lehoczky J. , Liu X. , Lokyitsang T. , Loveland J. , Lui A. , Macdonald P. , Major J.E. , Matthews L. , Mauceli E. , McCarroll S.A. , Mihalev A.H. , Mudge J. , Nguyen C. , Nicol R. , O'Leary S.B. , Osoegawa K. , Schwartz D.C. , Shaw-Smith C. , Stankiewicz P. , Steward C. , Swarbreck D. , Venkataraman V. , Whittaker C.A. , Yang X. , Zimmer A.R. , Bradley A. , Hubbard T. , Birren B.W. , Rogers J. , Lander E.S. , Nusbaum C. more...
Nature440:1045-1049(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

Mural R.J. , Istrail S. , Sutton G. , Florea L. , Halpern A.L. , Mobarry C.M. , Lippert R. , Walenz B. , Shatkay H. , Dew I. , Miller J.R. , Flanigan M.J. , Edwards N.J. , Bolanos R. , Fasulo D. , Halldorsson B.V. , Hannenhalli S. , Turner R. , Yooseph S. , Lu F. , Nusskern D.R. , Shue B.C. , Zheng X.H. , Zhong F. , Delcher A.L. , Huson D.H. , Kravitz S.A. , Mouchard L. , Reinert K. , Remington K.A. , Clark A.G. , Waterman M.S. , Eichler E.E. , Adams M.D. , Hunkapiller M.W. , Myers E.W. , Venter J.C. more...
Submitted (2005-09) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases

"Gene expression profiling in the human hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis and full-length cDNA cloning."
Hu R.-M. , Han Z.-G. , Song H.-D. , Peng Y.-D. , Huang Q.-H. , Ren S.-X. , Gu Y.-J. , Huang C.-H. , Li Y.-B. , Jiang C.-L. , Fu G. , Zhang Q.-H. , Gu B.-W. , Dai M. , Mao Y.-F. , Gao G.-F. , Rong R. , Ye M. , Zhou J. , Xu S.-H. , Gu J. , Shi J.-X. , Jin W.-R. , Zhang C.-K. , Wu T.-M. , Huang G.-Y. , Chen Z. , Chen M.-D. , Chen J.-L. more...
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.97:9543-9548(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)."
The MGC Project Team
Genome Res.14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Periplasmic production of correctly processed human growth hormone in Escherichia coli: natural and bacterial signal sequences are interchangeable."
Gray G.L. , Baldridge J.S. , McKeown K.S. , Heyneker H.L. , Chang C.N.
Gene39:247-254(1985) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Human pituitary growth hormone. XIX. The primary structure of the hormone."
Li C.H. , Dixon J.S. , Liu W.-K.
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.133:70-91(1969) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Human pituitary growth hormone. 32. The primary structure of the hormone: revision."
Li C.H. , Dixon J.S.
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.146:233-236(1971) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Sequence comparison of human pituitary growth hormone, human chorionic somatomammotropin, and ovine pituitary growth and lactogenic hormones."
Bewley T.A. , Dixon J.S. , Li C.H.
Int. J. Pept. Protein Res.4:281-287(1972) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Revised primary structure for human growth hormone."
Niall H.D.
Nature New Biol.230:90-91(1971) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Sequences of pituitary and placental lactogenic and growth hormones: evolution from a primordial peptide by gene reduplication."
Niall H.D. , Hogan M.L. , Sauer R. , Rosenblum I.Y. , Greenwood F.C.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.68:866-869(1971) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"The chemistry of the human lactogenic hormones."
Niall H.D.

"The 20,000 molecular weight variant of human growth hormone. Preparation and some physical and chemical properties."
Chapman G.E. , Rogers K.M. , Brittain T. , Bradshaw R.A. , Bates O.J. , Turner C. , Cary P.D. , Crane-Robinson C.
J. Biol. Chem.256:2395-2401(1981) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"The 20,000-dalton variant of human growth hormone: location of the amino acid deletions."
Lewis U.J. , Bonewald L.F. , Lewis L.J.
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.92:511-516(1980) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Altered proteolytic cleavage of human growth hormone as a result of deamidation."
Lewis U.J. , Singh R.N. , Bonewald L.F. , Seavey B.K.
J. Biol. Chem.256:11645-11650(1981) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"A new mutation causing inherited growth hormone deficiency: a compound heterozygote of a 6.7 kb deletion and a two base deletion in the third exon of the GH-1 gene."
Igarashi Y. , Ogawa M. , Kamijo T. , Iwatani N. , Nishi Y. , Kohno H. , Masumura T. , Koga J.
Hum. Mol. Genet.2:1073-1074(1993) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Identification and characterization of phosphorylated proteins in the human pituitary."
Giorgianni F. , Beranova-Giorgianni S. , Desiderio D.M.
Proteomics4:587-598(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Growth hormone heterogeneity in human pituitary and plasma."
Baumann G.
Horm. Res. 51 Suppl.1:2-6(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Phosphoproteomic analysis of the human pituitary."
Beranova-Giorgianni S. , Zhao Y. , Desiderio D.M. , Giorgianni F.
Pituitary9:109-120(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Prediction of the three-dimensional structure of human growth hormone."
Cohen F.E. , Kuntz I.D.
Proteins2:162-166(1987) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Human growth hormone and extracellular domain of its receptor: crystal structure of the complex."
de Vos A.M. , Ultsch M. , Kossiakoff A.A.
Science255:306-312(1992) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"The X-ray structure of a growth hormone-prolactin receptor complex."
Somers W. , Ultsch M. , de Vos A.M. , Kossiakoff A.A.
Nature372:478-481(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"The crystal-structure of wild-type growth-hormone at 2.5-A resolution."
Chantalat L. , Chirgadze N.Y. , Jones N. , Korber F. , Navaza J. , Pavlovsk A.G. , Wlodawer A.
Protein Pept. Lett.2:333-340(1995)

"Crystal structure of an antagonist mutant of human growth hormone, G120R, in complex with its receptor at 2.9-A resolution."
Sundstroem M. , Lundqvist T. , Roedin J. , Giebel L.B. , Milligan D. , Norstedt G.
J. Biol. Chem.271:32197-32203(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Short stature caused by a mutant growth hormone."
Takahashi Y. , Kaji H. , Okimura Y. , Goji K. , Abe H. , Chihara K.
N. Engl. J. Med.334:432-436(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

Takahashi Y. , Kaji H. , Okimura Y. , Goji K. , Abe H. , Chihara K.
N. Engl. J. Med.334:1207-1207(1996)

"Detection of growth hormone gene defects by dideoxy fingerprinting (ddF)."
Miyata I. , Cogan J.D. , Prince M.A. , Kamijo T. , Ogawa M. , Phillips J.A. III
Endocr. J.44:149-154(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Biologically inactive growth hormone caused by an amino acid substitution."
Takahashi Y. , Shirono H. , Arisaka O. , Takahashi K. , Yagi T. , Koga J. , Kaji H. , Okimura Y. , Abe H. , Tanaka T. , Chihara K.
J. Clin. Invest.100:1159-1165(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Characterization of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in coding regions of human genes."
Cargill M. , Altshuler D. , Ireland J. , Sklar P. , Ardlie K. , Patil N. , Shaw N. , Lane C.R. , Lim E.P. , Kalyanaraman N. , Nemesh J. , Ziaugra L. , Friedland L. , Rolfe A. , Warrington J. , Lipshutz R. , Daley G.Q. , Lander E.S.
Nat. Genet.22:231-238(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

Cargill M. , Altshuler D. , Ireland J. , Sklar P. , Ardlie K. , Patil N. , Shaw N. , Lane C.R. , Lim E.P. , Kalyanaraman N. , Nemesh J. , Ziaugra L. , Friedland L. , Rolfe A. , Warrington J. , Lipshutz R. , Daley G.Q. , Lander E.S.
Nat. Genet.23:373-373(1999)

"Autosomal dominant GH deficiency due to an Arg183His GH-1 gene mutation: clinical and molecular evidence of impaired regulated GH secretion."
Deladoey J. , Stocker P. , Mullis P.E.
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.86:3941-3947(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Novel mutations of the growth hormone 1 (GH1) gene disclosed by modulation of the clinical selection criteria for individuals with short stature."
Millar D.S. , Lewis M.D. , Horan M. , Newsway V. , Easter T.E. , Gregory J.W. , Fryklund L. , Norin M. , Crowne E.C. , Davies S.J. , Edwards P. , Kirk J. , Waldron K. , Smith P.J. , Phillips J.A. III , Scanlon M.F. , Krawczak M. , Cooper D.N. , Procter A.M. more...
Hum. Mutat.21:424-440(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"A novel dysfunctional growth hormone variant (Ile179Met) exhibits a decreased ability to activate the extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway."
Lewis M.D. , Horan M. , Millar D.S. , Newsway V. , Easter T.E. , Fryklund L. , Gregory J.W. , Norin M. , Del Valle C.-J. , Lopez-Siguero J.P. , Canete R. , Lopez-Canti L.F. , Diaz-Torrado N. , Espino R. , Ulied A. , Scanlon M.F. , Procter A.M. , Cooper D.N.
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.89:1068-1075(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Short stature caused by a biologically inactive mutant growth hormone (GH-C53S)."
Besson A. , Salemi S. , Deladoeey J. , Vuissoz J.-M. , Eble A. , Bidlingmaier M. , Buergi S. , Honegger U. , Flueck C. , Mullis P.E.
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.90:2493-2499(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Evaluation of the biological activity of a growth hormone (GH) mutant (R77C) and its impact on GH responsiveness and stature."
Petkovic V. , Besson A. , Thevis M. , Lochmatter D. , Eble A. , Fluck C.E. , Mullis P.E.
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.92:2893-2901(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]