AMPK is a heterotrimer of an alpha catalytic subunit (PRKAA1 or PRKAA2), a beta (PRKAB1 or PRKAB2) and a gamma non-catalytic subunits (PRKAG1, PRKAG2 or PRKAG3). Interacts with FNIP1 and FNIP2.
Function:
Catalytic subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), an energy sensor protein kinase that plays a key role in regulating cellular energy metabolism. In response to reduction of intracellular ATP levels, AMPK activates energy-producing pathways and inhibits energy-consuming processes: inhibits protein, carbohydrate and lipid biosynthesis, as well as cell growth and proliferation. AMPK acts via direct phosphorylation of metabolic enzymes, and by longer-term effects via phosphorylation of transcription regulators. Also acts as a regulator of cellular polarity by remodeling the actin cytoskeleton; probably by indirectly activating myosin. Regulates lipid synthesis by phosphorylating and inactivating lipid metabolic enzymes such as ACACA, ACACB, GYS1, HMGCR and LIPE; regulates fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis by phosphorylating acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACACA and ACACB) and hormone-sensitive lipase (LIPE) enzymes, respectively. Regulates insulin-signaling and glycolysis by phosphorylating IRS1, PFKFB2 and PFKFB3. AMPK stimulates glucose uptake in muscle by increasing the translocation of the glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4 to the plasma membrane, possibly by mediating phosphorylation of TBC1D4/AS160. Regulates transcription and chromatin structure by phosphorylating transcription regulators involved in energy metabolism such as CRTC2/TORC2, FOXO3, histone H2B, HDAC5, MEF2C, MLXIPL/ChREBP, EP300, HNF4A, p53/TP53, SREBF1, SREBF2 and PPARGC1A. Acts as a key regulator of glucose homeostasis in liver by phosphorylating CRTC2/TORC2, leading to CRTC2/TORC2 sequestration in the cytoplasm. In response to stress, phosphorylates 'Ser-36' of histone H2B (H2BS36ph), leading to promote transcription. Acts as a key regulator of cell growth and proliferation by phosphorylating TSC2, RPTOR and ATG1: in response to nutrient limitation, negatively regulates the mTORC1 complex by phosphorylating RPTOR component of the mTORC1 complex and by phosphorylating and activating TSC2. In response to nutrient limitation, promotes autophagy by phosphorylating and activating ULK1. AMPK also acts as a regulator of circadian rhythm by mediating phosphorylation of CRY1, leading to destabilize it. May regulate the Wnt signaling pathway by phosphorylating CTNNB1, leading to stabilize it. Also has tau-protein kinase activity: in response to amyloid beta A4 protein (APP) exposure, activated by CAMKK2, leading to phosphorylation of MAPT/TAU; however the relevance of such data remains unclear in vivo. Also phosphorylates CFTR, EEF2K, KLC1, NOS3 and SLC12A1.
Subcellular Location:
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
In response to stress, recruited by p53/TP53 to specific promoters.
Monoclonal Antibody for Human AMPK subunit alpha-1
Monoclonal Antibody for Human AMPK subunit alpha-1
Monoclonal Antibody for Human AMPK subunit alpha-1
Monoclonal Antibody for Human AMPK subunit alpha-1
Protein for Human AMPK subunit alpha-1
Protein for Human AMPK subunit alpha-1
Protein for Human AMPK subunit alpha-1
Protein for Human AMPK subunit alpha-1
R&D Technical Data
s
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For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
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For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
s
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For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
Precision
Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay):Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.
Intra-Assay CV: ≤4.5%
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays):Three samples of known concentration were tested in five separate assays to assess inter-assay precision.
Inter-Assay CV: ≤7.9%
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For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay):Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.
Intra-Assay CV: ≤3.9%
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays):Three samples of known concentration were tested in five separate assays to assess inter-assay precision.
Inter-Assay CV: ≤7.7%
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For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
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For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
Recovery
Recovery was determined by spiking various levels of AAPK1 into serum and plasma .
Sample Type
Average(%)
Recovery Range(%)
Serum
95
88-101
Plasma
97
90-103
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For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
Recovery was determined by spiking various levels of ACE into serum and plasma .
Sample Type
Average(%)
Recovery Range(%)
Serum
99
91-103
Plasma
98
93-106
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
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For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
Linearity
The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of AAPK1 and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected.
Sample
1:2
1:4
1:8
1:16
serum(n=5)
87-104%
91-100%
90-102%
89-99%
EDTA plasma(n=5)
89-105%
93-103%
94-100%
92-104%
heparin plasma(n=5)
91-102%
90-106%
91-102%
91-103%
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of ACE and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected.
Sample
1:2
1:4
1:8
1:16
serum(n=5)
92-105%
90-101%
95-105%
92-109%
EDTA plasma(n=5)
89-95%
93105%
89-94%
90-106%
heparin plasma(n=5)
93-104%
94-110%
101-111%
91-110%
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
For more information, please refer to the manual,Or contact our technical support: tech@eiaab.com.
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Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2);VARIANT LEU-10
"Nucleotide sequence of cDNA for human AMP-activated protein kinase alpha-1." Yano K.
Submitted (1999-01) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases
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Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 3-559 (ISOFORM 1)
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Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 5-559 (ISOFORM 1)
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Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 9-559 (ISOFORM 1)
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Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 36-209 (ISOFORM 1)
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Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 303-559 (ISOFORMS 1/2)
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Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-382;IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]
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Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]
[15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s)
Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]
[15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s)
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-356; SER-486; THR-490 AND SER-496;IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]
[15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s)
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-32 AND SER-467;IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]
[15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s)
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-382;IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]
[15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s)
Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]
[15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s)
Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]
[15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s)
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH PRKAB1 AND PRKAG1;ENZYME REGULATION