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Index > Protein center > APAF1(Gene name) > Human
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  • APAF1 (Gene name),
  • Apoptotic protease-activating factor 1 (Protein name ),  APAF_HUMAN from NCBI database.
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  • General Annotation
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  • Antigen Annotation
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  • Gene name:
    APAF1(KIAA0413);
    Protein name:
    Apoptotic protease-activating factor 1(APAF-1);
    Alternative:

    Organism:
    Human (Homo sapiens). 
    General Annotation
    Sub Unit:
    Monomer. Oligomerizes upon binding of cytochrome c and dATP. Oligomeric Apaf-1 and pro-caspase-9 bind to each other via their respective NH2-terminal CARD domains and consecutively mature caspase-9 is released from the complex. Pro-caspase-3 is recruited into the Apaf-1-pro-caspase-9 complex via interaction with pro-caspase-9. Interacts with APIP.
    Function:
    Oligomeric Apaf-1 mediates the cytochrome c-dependent autocatalytic activation of pro-caspase-9 (Apaf-3), leading to the activation of caspase-3 and apoptosis. This activation requires ATP. Isoform 6 is less effective in inducing apoptosis.
    Subcellular Location:
    Cytoplasm
    Protein Attributes:
    Sequence length:
    1248
    Sequence:
    50:
    MDAKARNCLL | QHREALEKDI | KTSYIMDHMI | SDGFLTISEE | EKVRNEPTQQ | 
    100:
    QRAAMLIKMI | LKKDNDSYVS | FYNALLHEGY | KDLAALLHDG | IPVVSSSSGK | 
    150:
    DSVSGITSYV | RTVLCEGGVP | QRPVVFVTRK | KLVNAIQQKL | SKLKGEPGWV | 
    200:
    TIHGMAGCGK | SVLAAEAVRD | HSLLEGCFPG | GVHWVSVGKQ | DKSGLLMKLQ | 
    250:
    NLCTRLDQDE | SFSQRLPLNI | EEAKDRLRIL | MLRKHPRSLL | ILDDVWDSWV | 
    300:
    LKAFDSQCQI | LLTTRDKSVT | DSVMGPKYVV | PVESSLGKEK | GLEILSLFVN | 
    350:
    MKKADLPEQA | HSIIKECKGS | PLVVSLIGAL | LRDFPNRWEY | YLKQLQNKQF | 
    400:
    KRIRKSSSYD | YEALDEAMSI | SVEMLREDIK | DYYTDLSILQ | KDVKVPTKVL | 
    450:
    CILWDMETEE | VEDILQEFVN | KSLLFCDRNG | KSFRYYLHDL | QVDFLTEKNC | 
    500:
    SQLQDLHKKI | ITQFQRYHQP | HTLSPDQEDC | MYWYNFLAYH | MASAKMHKEL | 
    550:
    CALMFSLDWI | KAKTELVGPA | HLIHEFVEYR | HILDEKDCAV | SENFQEFLSL | 
    600:
    NGHLLGRQPF | PNIVQLGLCE | PETSEVYQQA | KLQAKQEVDN | GMLYLEWINK | 
    650:
    KNITNLSRLV | VRPHTDAVYH | ACFSEDGQRI | ASCGADKTLQ | VFKAETGEKL | 
    700:
    LEIKAHEDEV | LCCAFSTDDR | FIATCSVDKK | VKIWNSMTGE | LVHTYDEHSE | 
    750:
    QVNCCHFTNS | SHHLLLATGS | SDCFLKLWDL | NQKECRNTMF | GHTNSVNHCR | 
    800:
    FSPDDKLLAS | CSADGTLKLW | DATSANERKS | INVKQFFLNL | EDPQEDMEVI | 
    850:
    VKCCSWSADG | ARIMVAAKNK | IFLFDIHTSG | LLGEIHTGHH | STIQYCDFSP | 
    900:
    QNHLAVVALS | QYCVELWNTD | SRSKVADCRG | HLSWVHGVMF | SPDGSSFLTS | 
    950:
    SDDQTIRLWE | TKKVCKNSAV | MLKQEVDVVF | QENEVMVLAV | DHIRRLQLIN | 
    1000:
    GRTGQIDYLT | EAQVSCCCLS | PHLQYIAFGD | ENGAIEILEL | VNNRIFQSRF | 
    1050:
    QHKKTVWHIQ | FTADEKTLIS | SSDDAEIQVW | NWQLDKCIFL | RGHQETVKDF | 
    1100:
    RLLKNSRLLS | WSFDGTVKVW | NIITGNKEKD | FVCHQGTVLS | CDISHDATKF | 
    1150:
    SSTSADKTAK | IWSFDLLLPL | HELRGHNGCV | RCSAFSVDST | LLATGDDNGE | 
    1200:
    IRIWNVSNGE | LLHLCAPLSE | EGAATHGGWV | TDLCFSPDGK | MLISAGGYIK | 
    1248:
    WWNVVTGESS | QTFYTNGTNL | KKIHVSPDFK | TYVTVDNLGI | LYILQTLE
    3D Structure:
    N/A
    Predicted Eptitope:
    Please Sign in.
    EIAab Sequence  Vaild Sequence:
    Please Sign in.
    Related Databases
    String:
    KEGG:
    UniGene:
    UniGene:
    SMR:
    MIM:
    Pfam:
    Uniprot:
     
    FOR
    ELISA Kit for Human APAF-1
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    E1054m
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    ELISA Kit for Human APAF-1
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    E1054r
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    ELISA Kit for Human APAF-1
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    E1054h
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    96T
    ELISA Kit for Human APAF-1
    Cat.:
    E1054d
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    Packing:
    96T
    CLIA Kit for Human APAF-1
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    U1054m
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    Packing:
    96T
    CLIA Kit for Human APAF-1
    Cat.:
    U1054h
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    MSDS:
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    Packing:
    96T
    CLIA Kit for Human APAF-1
    Cat.:
    U1054r
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    MSDS:
    Please sign in first.
    Packing:
    96T
    Range:
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    CLIA Kit for Human APAF-1
    Cat.:
    U1054d
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    Packing:
    96T
    Polyclonal Antibody for Human APAF-1
    Polyclonal Antibody for Human APAF-1
    Cat.:
    P1054Rb-r
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    Packing:
    40ug/0.2ml
    Polyclonal Antibody for Human APAF-1
    Cat.:
    P1054Rb-m
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    Packing:
    40ug/0.2ml
    Polyclonal Antibody for Human APAF-1
    Cat.:
    P1054Rb-h
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    Packing:
    40ug/0.2ml
    Monoclonal Antibody for Human APAF-1
    Monoclonal Antibody for Human APAF-1
    Monoclonal Antibody for Human APAF-1
    Monoclonal Antibody for Human APAF-1
    Protein for Human APAF-1
    Protein for Human APAF-1
    Protein for Human APAF-1
    Protein for Human APAF-1

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    References
    1. 1.
      "Apaf-1, a human protein homologous to C. elegans CED-4, participates in cytochrome c-dependent activation of caspase-3."
      Zou H. , Henzel W.J. , Liu X. , Lutschg A. , Wang X.
      Cell90:405-413(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 3);PARTIAL PROTEIN SEQUENCE
      tissue: Cervix carcinoma.
    2. 2.
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1; 4 AND 5)
      tissue: Cervix carcinoma.
      tissue: Heart.
      tissue: Peripheral blood.
    3. 3.
      "Cytochrome c and dATP-mediated oligomerization of Apaf-1 is a prerequisite for procaspase-9 activation."
      Saleh A. , Srinivasula S.M. , Acharya S. , Fishel R. , Alnemri E.S.
      J. Biol. Chem.274:17941-17945(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2)
      tissue: T-cell.
    4. 4.
      "Role of cytochrome c and dATP/ATP hydrolysis in Apaf-1-mediated caspase-9 activation and apoptosis."
      Hu Y. , Benedict M.A. , Ding L. , Nunez G.
      EMBO J.18:3586-3595(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1);FUNCTION;SUBUNIT;MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-160 AND MET-368
      tissue: Kidney.
    5. 5.
      "APAF-1-ALT, a novel alternative splicing form of APAF-1, potentially causes impeded ability of undergoing DNA damage-induced apoptosis in the LNCaP human prostate cancer cell line."
      Ogawa T. , Shiga K. , Hashimoto S. , Kobayashi T. , Horii A. , Furukawa T.
      Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.306:537-543(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 6);FUNCTION;SUBCELLULAR LOCATION
      tissue: Prostatic carcinoma.
    6. 6.
      "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. VIII. 78 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro."
      Ishikawa K. , Nagase T. , Nakajima D. , Seki N. , Ohira M. , Miyajima N. , Tanaka A. , Kotani H. , Nomura N. , Ohara O.
      DNA Res.4:307-313(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2)
      tissue: Brain.
    7. 7.
      "Construction of expression-ready cDNA clones for KIAA genes: manual curation of 330 KIAA cDNA clones."
      Nakajima D. , Okazaki N. , Yamakawa H. , Kikuno R. , Ohara O. , Nagase T.
      DNA Res.9:99-106(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: SEQUENCE REVISION
    8. 8.
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]
    9. 9.
      "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)."
      The MGC Project Team
      Genome Res.14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1)
    10. 10.
      "The mammalian CED4 homologue, APAF1, exists as two distinct forms in human cells."
      Roberts D.L. , Dalgleish R. , Cohen G.M. , MacFarlane M.
      Submitted (1999-03) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 810-864 AND 866-883
    11. 11.
      "Cloning of variant Apaf1."
      Won M. , Lee J.-W. , Ohr H.-H. , Kim D.-U. , Chung K.-S. , Lee M. , Yoo H.-S.
      Submitted (2000-03) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 1-138 (ISOFORMS 1/4/5)
    12. 12.
      "Autoactivation of procaspase-9 by Apaf-1-mediated oligomerization."
      Srinivasula S.M. , Ahmad M. , Fernandes-Alnemri T. , Alnemri E.S.
      Mol. Cell1:949-957(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: APAF-1-MEDIATED OLIGOMERIZATION
    13. 13.
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: INDUCTION BY E2F AND TP53
    14. 14.
      "Induced inhibition of ischemic/hypoxic injury by APIP, a novel Apaf-1-interacting protein."
      Cho D.-H. , Hong Y.-M. , Lee H.-J. , Woo H.-N. , Pyo J.-O. , Mak T.W. , Jung Y.-K.
      J. Biol. Chem.279:39942-39950(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: INTERACTION WITH APIP
    15. 15.
      "Calcium blocks formation of apoptosome by preventing nucleotide exchange in Apaf-1."
      Bao Q. , Lu W. , Rabinowitz J.D. , Shi Y.
      Mol. Cell25:181-192(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: INHIBITION BY CALCIUM
    16. 16.
      "Integrity of ATP binding site is essential for effective inhibition of the intrinsic apoptosis pathway by NAIP."
      Karimpour S. , Davoodi J. , Ghahremani M.H.
      Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.407:158-162(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: INTERACTION WITH NAIP/BIRC1
    17. 17.
      "Crystal structure of Apaf-1 caspase recruitment domain: an alpha-helical Greek key fold for apoptotic signaling."
      Vaughn D.E. , Rodriguez J. , Lazebnik Y. , Joshua-Tor L.
      J. Mol. Biol.293:439-447(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.3 ANGSTROMS) OF 1-97
    18. 18.
      "Solution structure and mutagenesis of the caspase recruitment domain (CARD) from Apaf-1."
      Day C.L. , Dupont C. , Lackmann M. , Vaux D.L. , Hinds M.G.
      Cell Death Differ.6:1125-1132(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 1-97
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