ATP synthase subunit alpha liver isoform, mitochondrial (Protein name
), ATPA2_PIG from NCBI database.
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General Annotation
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Antigen Annotation
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Gene name:
ATP5A2;
Protein name:
ATP synthase subunit alpha liver isoform, mitochondrial;
Alternative:
Organism:
Pig (Sus scrofa).
General Annotation
Sub Unit:
F-type ATPases have 2 components, CF(1) - the catalytic core - and CF(0) - the membrane proton channel. CF(1) has five subunits: alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). CF(0) has three main subunits: a, b and c. Interacts with ATPAF2. Interacts with HRG; the interaction occurs on the surface of T-cells and alters the cell morphology when associated with concanavalin (in vitro).
Function:
Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. Subunits alpha and beta form the catalytic core in F(1). Rotation of the central stalk against the surrounding alpha(3)beta(3) subunits leads to hydrolysis of ATP in three separate catalytic sites on the beta subunits. Subunit alpha does not bear the catalytic high-affinity ATP-binding sites.
Subcellular Location:
Mitochondrion inner membrane
Cell membrane
Peripheral membrane protein
Extracellular side
Colocalizes with HRG on the cell surface of T-cells.