Cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (Protein name
), CDK6_HUMAN from NCBI database.
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General Annotation
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Gene name:
CDK6(CDKN6);
Protein name:
Cyclin-dependent kinase 6;
Alternative:
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLSTIRE;Cell division protein kinase 6;
Organism:
Human (Homo sapiens).
General Annotation
Sub Unit:
Interaction with D-type G1 cyclins. Cyclin binding promotes enzyme activation by phosphorylation at Thr-177 (By similarity). Binds to RUNX1, CDKN2D, FBXO7 and CDKN2C/p18-INK4c. Forms a cytoplasmic complex with Hsp90/HSP90AB1 and CDC37. FBXO7-binding promotes D-type cyclin binding. Interacts with Kaposi's sarcoma herpesvirus (KSHV) V-cyclin and herpesvirus saimiri (V-cyclin/ECLF2); the CDK6/V-cyclin complex phosphorylates NPM1 and thus lead to viral reactivation by reducing viral LANA levels.
Function:
Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in the control of the cell cycle and differentiation; promotes G1/S transition. Phosphorylates pRB/RB1 and NPM1. Interacts with D-type G1 cyclins during interphase at G1 to form a pRB/RB1 kinase and controls the entrance into the cell cycle. Involved in initiation and maintenance of cell cycle exit during cell differentiation; prevents cell proliferation and regulates negatively cell differentiation, but is required for the proliferation of specific cell types (e.g. erythroid and haematopoietic cells). Essential for cell proliferation within the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus and the subventricular zone of the lateral ventricles. Required during thymocyte development. Promotes the production of newborn neurons, probably by modulating G1 length. Promotes, at least in astrocytes, changes in patterns of gene expression, changes in the actin cytoskeleton including loss of stress fibers, and enhanced motility during cell differentiation. Prevents myeloid differentiation by interfering with RUNX1 and reducing its transcription transactivation activity, but promotes proliferation of normal myeloid progenitors. Delays senescence. Promotes the proliferation of beta-cells in pancreatic islets of Langerhans.
Subcellular Location:
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Cell projection
ruffle
Localized to the ruffling edge of spreading fibroblasts. Kinase activity only in nucleus.
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Cited for: FUNCTION AS PRB/RB1 KINASE;TISSUE SPECIFICITY;INTERACTION WITH D-TYPE CYCLINS
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Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION;INTERACTION WITH D-TYPE CYCLINS; CDKN2D; HSP90AB1 AND CDC37
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Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-13 AND TYR-24;IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]
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Cited for: FUNCTION IN MYELOID DIFFERENTIATION;INTERACTION WITH RUNX1
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Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-24; THR-49; THR-70 AND THR-325;IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]
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Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]
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Cited for: ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-264;IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]
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Cited for: FUNCTION IN BETA-CELL PROLIFERATION;TISSUE SPECIFICITY;SUBCELLULAR LOCATION
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Cited for: FUNCTION AS NPM1 KINASE;INTERACTION WITH KSHV V-CYCLIN
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Cited for: REVIEW ON CELL CYCLE CONTROL;INHIBITORS;GENE FAMILY
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Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]
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Cited for: ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT MET-1;IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]
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Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.8 ANGSTROMS) OF COMPLEXES WITH INK4A AND INK4D
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Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.90 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH INHIBITOR CDKN2C/P18-INK4C
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Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (3.10 ANGSTROMS) OF 1-308 IN COMPLEX WITH HERPESVIRUS SAIMIRI V-CYCLIN/ECLF2;PHOSPHORYLATION AT THR-177
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Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.90 ANGSTROMS) OF 1-308 IN COMPLEX WITH INHIBITOR
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Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.80 ANGSTROMS) OF 1-308 IN COMPLEX WITH INHIBITORS AND V-CYCLIN
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Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.60 ANGSTROMS) OF 1-301 IN COMPLEX WITH INHIBITORS
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Cited for: VARIANTS [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] ASN-110 AND LEU-199