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Index > Protein center > GABBR2(Gene name) > Human
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  • GABBR2 (Gene name),
  • Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2 (Protein name ),  GABR2_HUMAN from NCBI database.
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  • General Annotation
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  • Gene name:
    GABBR2(GPR51;GPRC3B);
    Protein name:
    Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2(GABA-B receptor 2;GABA-B-R2;GABA-BR2;GABABR2;Gb2);
    Alternative:
    HG20;G-protein coupled receptor 51;
    Organism:
    Human (Homo sapiens). 
    General Annotation
    Sub Unit:
    Heterodimer of GABA-B-R1 and GABA-B-R2. Neither of which is effective on its own and homodimeric assembly does not seem to happen. Interacts with ATF4 via its C-terminal region.
    Function:
    Receptor for GABA. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G-proteins that inhibit adenylyl cyclase activity, stimulates phospholipase A2, activates potassium channels, inactivates voltage-dependent calcium-channels and modulates inositol phospholipids hydrolysis. Plays a critical role in the fine-tuning of inhibitory synaptic transmission. Pre-synaptic GABA-B-R inhibit neurotransmitter release by down-regulating high-voltage activated calcium channels, whereas postsynaptic GABA-B-R decrease neuronal excitability by activating a prominent inwardly rectifying potassium (Kir) conductance that underlies the late inhibitory postsynaptic potentials. Not only implicated in synaptic inhibition but also in hippocampal long-term potentiation, slow wave sleep, muscle relaxation and antinociception.
    Subcellular Location:
    Cell membrane Multi-pass membrane protein Cell junction synapse postsynaptic cell membrane Multi-pass membrane protein Moreover coexpression of GABA-B-R1 and GABA-B-R2 appears to be a prerequisite for maturation and transport of GABA-B-R1 to the plasma membrane.
    Protein Attributes:
    Sequence length:
    941
    Sequence:
    50:
    MASPRSSGQP | GPPPPPPPPP | ARLLLLLLLP | LLLPLAPGAW | GWARGAPRPP | 
    100:
    PSSPPLSIMG | LMPLTKEVAK | GSIGRGVLPA | VELAIEQIRN | ESLLRPYFLD | 
    150:
    LRLYDTECDN | AKGLKAFYDA | IKYGPNHLMV | FGGVCPSVTS | IIAESLQGWN | 
    200:
    LVQLSFAATT | PVLADKKKYP | YFFRTVPSDN | AVNPAILKLL | KHYQWKRVGT | 
    250:
    LTQDVQRFSE | VRNDLTGVLY | GEDIEISDTE | SFSNDPCTSV | KKLKGNDVRI | 
    300:
    ILGQFDQNMA | AKVFCCAYEE | NMYGSKYQWI | IPGWYEPSWW | EQVHTEANSS | 
    350:
    RCLRKNLLAA | MEGYIGVDFE | PLSSKQIKTI | SGKTPQQYER | EYNNKRSGVG | 
    400:
    PSKFHGYAYD | GIWVIAKTLQ | RAMETLHASS | RHQRIQDFNY | TDHTLGRIIL | 
    450:
    NAMNETNFFG | VTGQVVFRNG | ERMGTIKFTQ | FQDSREVKVG | EYNAVADTLE | 
    500:
    IINDTIRFQG | SEPPKDKTII | LEQLRKISLP | LYSILSALTI | LGMIMASAFL | 
    550:
    FFNIKNRNQK | LIKMSSPYMN | NLIILGGMLS | YASIFLFGLD | GSFVSEKTFE | 
    600:
    TLCTVRTWIL | TVGYTTAFGA | MFAKTWRVHA | IFKNVKMKKK | IIKDQKLLVI | 
    650:
    VGGMLLIDLC | ILICWQAVDP | LRRTVEKYSM | EPDPAGRDIS | IRPLLEHCEN | 
    700:
    THMTIWLGIV | YAYKGLLMLF | GCFLAWETRN | VSIPALNDSK | YIGMSVYNVG | 
    750:
    IMCIIGAAVS | FLTRDQPNVQ | FCIVALVIIF | CSTITLCLVF | VPKLITLRTN | 
    800:
    PDAATQNRRF | QFTQNQKKED | SKTSTSVTSV | NQASTSRLEG | LQSENHRLRM | 
    850:
    KITELDKDLE | EVTMQLQDTP | EKTTYIKQNH | YQELNDILNL | GNFTESTDGG | 
    900:
    KAILKNHLDQ | NPQLQWNTTE | PSRTCKDPIE | DINSPEHIQR | RLSLQLPILH | 
    941:
    HAYLPSIGGV | DASCVSPCVS | PTASPRHRHV | PPSFRVMVSG | L
    3D Structure:
    N/A
    Predicted Eptitope:
    Please Sign in.
    EIAab Sequence  Vaild Sequence:
    Please Sign in.
    Related Databases
    SMR:
    String:
    MIM:
    Pfam:
    UniGene:
    KEGG:
    Uniprot:
     
    FOR
    ELISA Kit for Human GABA-B receptor 2
    ELISA Kit for Human GABA-B receptor 2
    ELISA Kit for Human GABA-B receptor 2
    CLIA Kit for Human GABA-B receptor 2
    CLIA Kit for Human GABA-B receptor 2
    CLIA Kit for Human GABA-B receptor 2
    Polyclonal Antibody for Human GABA-B receptor 2
    Polyclonal Antibody for Human GABA-B receptor 2
    Polyclonal Antibody for Human GABA-B receptor 2
    Monoclonal Antibody for Human GABA-B receptor 2
    Monoclonal Antibody for Human GABA-B receptor 2
    Monoclonal Antibody for Human GABA-B receptor 2
    Protein for Human GABA-B receptor 2
    Protein for Human GABA-B receptor 2
    Protein for Human GABA-B receptor 2

    R&D Technical Data
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    Precision
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    Recovery
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    Linearity
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    References
    1. 1.
      "Heterodimerization is required for the formation of a functional GABA(B) receptor."
      White J.H. , Wise A. , Main M.J. , Green A. , Fraser N.J. , Disney G.H. , Barnes A.A. , Emson P. , Foord S.M. , Marshall F.H.
      Nature396:679-682(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA];FUNCTION;SUBUNIT;INTERACTION WITH GABBR1;SUBCELLULAR LOCATION
      tissue: Cerebellum.
    2. 2.
      "Cloning of a novel G-protein-coupled receptor GPR 51 resembling GABAB receptors expressed predominantly in nervous tissues and mapped proximal to the hereditary sensory neuropathy type 1 locus on chromosome 9."
      Ng G.Y.K. , McDonald T. , Bonnert T. , Rigby M. , Heavens R. , Whiting P. , Chateauneuf A. , Coulombe N. , Kargman S. , Caskey T. , Evans J.F. , O'Neill G.P. , Liu Q.
      Genomics56:288-295(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA];TISSUE SPECIFICITY
      tissue: Fetal brain.
    3. 3.
      "Molecular identification of the human GABABR2: cell surface expression and coupling to adenylyl cyclase in the absence of GABABR1."
      Martin S.C. , Russek S.J. , Farb D.H.
      Mol. Cell. Neurosci.13:180-191(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA];FUNCTION;SUBCELLULAR LOCATION;TISSUE SPECIFICITY;VARIANTS PHE-628 AND ALA-869
      tissue: Brain.
    4. 4.
      "Distribution of the GABA(B) receptor subunit gb2 in rat CNS."
      Clark J.A. , Mezey E. , Lam A.S. , Bonner T.I.
      Brain Res.860:41-52(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA];TISSUE SPECIFICITY
      tissue: Brain.
    5. 5.
      "Cloning and characterization of a novel human GABA-B receptor subtype with high affinity for GABA and low affinity for baclofen."
      Liu M. , Parker R. , McCrea K. , Watson J. , Baker E. , Sutherland G. , Herzog H.
      Submitted (1998-11) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]
    6. 6.
      Borowsky B. , Laz T. , Gerald C.
      Submitted (1999-01) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]
      tissue: Hippocampus.
    7. 7.
      "DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9."
      Humphray S.J. , Oliver K. , Hunt A.R. , Plumb R.W. , Loveland J.E. , Howe K.L. , Andrews T.D. , Searle S. , Hunt S.E. , Scott C.E. , Jones M.C. , Ainscough R. , Almeida J.P. , Ambrose K.D. , Ashwell R.I.S. , Babbage A.K. , Babbage S. , Bagguley C.L. , more...
      Nature429:369-374(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]
    8. 8.
      "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)."
      The MGC Project Team
      Genome Res.14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 14-941
      tissue: Hippocampus.
    9. 9.
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: INTERACTION WITH GABBR1
    10. 10.
      "Coexpression of full-length gamma-aminobutyric acid(B) (GABA(B)) receptors with truncated receptors and metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 supports the GABA(B) heterodimer as the functional receptor."
      Sullivan R. , Chateauneuf A. , Coulombe N. , Kolakowski L.F. Jr. , Johnson M.P. , Hebert T.E. , Ethier N. , Belley M. , Metters K. , Abramovitz M. , O'Neill G.P. , Ng G.Y.K.
      J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.293:460-467(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: INTERACTION WITH GABBR1
    11. 11.
      "Subcellular distribution of GABA(B) receptor homo- and hetero-dimers."
      Villemure J.F. , Adam L. , Bevan N.J. , Gearing K. , Chenier S. , Bouvier M.
      Biochem. J.388:47-55(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: SUBUNIT;SUBCELLULAR LOCATION
    12. 12.
      "Direct detection of the interaction between recombinant soluble extracellular regions in the heterodimeric metabotropic gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor."
      Nomura R. , Suzuki Y. , Kakizuka A. , Jingami H.
      J. Biol. Chem.283:4665-4673(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: FUNCTION;SUBUNIT;INTERACTION WITH GABBR1
    13. 13.
      "Structure and functional interaction of the extracellular domain of human GABA(B) receptor GBR2."
      Geng Y. , Xiong D. , Mosyak L. , Malito D.L. , Kniazeff J. , Chen Y. , Burmakina S. , Quick M. , Bush M. , Javitch J.A. , Pin J.P. , Fan Q.R.
      Nat. Neurosci.15:970-978(2012) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.38 ANGSTROMS) OF 42-466;PARTIAL PROTEIN SEQUENCE;FUNCTION;INTERACTION WITH GABBR1;MUTAGENESIS OF TYR-118;GLYCOSYLATION AT ASN-90; ASN-389; ASN-404 AND ASN-453;DISULFIDE BONDS
    14. 14.
      "Structural mechanism of ligand activation in human GABA(B) receptor."
      Geng Y. , Bush M. , Mosyak L. , Wang F. , Fan Q.R.
      Nature504:254-259(2013) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.9 ANGSTROMS) OF 42-466 IN COMPLEXES WITH GABBR1; AGONISTS AND ANTAGONISTS;FUNCTION;SUBUNIT;GLYCOSYLATION AT ASN-404;DISULFIDE BOND
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