Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 1 (Protein name
), MBD1_HUMAN from NCBI database.
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General Annotation
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Antigen Annotation
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Predicted Eptitope
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Gene name:
MBD1(CXXC3;PCM1);
Protein name:
Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 1;
Alternative:
Methyl-CpG-binding protein MBD1;CXXC-type zinc finger protein 3;Protein containing methyl-CpG-binding domain 1;
Organism:
Human (Homo sapiens).
General Annotation
Sub Unit:
Interacts with OASL, AFT7IP, AFT7IP2 and BAHD1. Binds CHAF1A and the SUV39H1-CBX5 complex via the MBD domain. Binds MGP via the TRD domain. May be part of the MeCP1 complex. During DNA replication, it recruits SETDB1 to form a S phase-specific complex that facilitates methylation of H3 'Lys-9' during replication-coupled chromatin assembly and is at least composed of the CAF-1 subunit CHAF1A, MBD1 and SETDB1.
Function:
Transcriptional repressor that binds CpG islands in promoters where the DNA is methylated at position 5 of cytosine within CpG dinucleotides. Binding is abolished by the presence of 7-mG that is produced by DNA damage by methylmethanesulfonate (MMS). Acts as transcriptional repressor and plays a role in gene silencing by recruiting AFT7IP, which in turn recruits factors such as the histone methyltransferase SETDB1. Probably forms a complex with SETDB1 and ATF7IP that represses transcription and couples DNA methylation and histone 'Lys-9' trimethylation. Isoform 1 and isoform 2 can also repress transcription from unmethylated promoters.
Subcellular Location:
Nucleus speckle
Chromosome
Nuclear, in a punctate pattern. Associated with euchromatic regions of the chromosomes, with pericentromeric regions on chromosome 1 and with telomeric regions from several chromosomes.
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Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 5);FUNCTION;INTERACTION WITH THE MECP1 COMPLEX;SUBCELLULAR LOCATION;TISSUE SPECIFICITY
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Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA];VARIANT ALA-401
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Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1; 2; 4 AND 7);FUNCTION;SUBCELLULAR LOCATION
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Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE (ISOFORM 6);INDUCTION BY INTERFERON;INTERACTION WITH OASL
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Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 9)
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Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 7)
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Cited for: FUNCTION;SUBCELLULAR LOCATION;INTERACTION WITH THE SUV39H1-CBX5 COMPLEX
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Cited for: INTERACTION WITH AFT7IP AND AFT7IP2;MUTAGENESIS OF ILE-576
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Cited for: INTERACTION WITH SETDB1;PHOSPHORYLATION;SUMOYLATION AT LYS-499 AND LYS-538;MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-499; GLU-501; LYS-538 AND GLU-540
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Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-399;IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]
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Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-399;IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]
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Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]
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Cited for: STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 1-75 IN COMPLEX WITH METHYLATED DNA;MUTAGENESIS OF ARG-30; ASP-32; TYR-34; ARG-44; SER-45; TYR-52 AND PHE-64
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Cited for: STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 1-75 IN COMPLEX WITH METHYLATED DNA;FUNCTION;SUBCELLULAR LOCATION;INTERACTION WITH MPG